Caro colega
Tenho um módulo que ajuda a fazer isso. Talvez a primeira parte do problema esteja resolvida. TEnho também um exemplo de criar excel a partir de uma consulta em access, só que terei de procurar pois não sei aonde o meti. se encontrar aviso.
Para já teste o módulo e veja se ajuda...guarde como Módulo de classe e com o nome de FicheiroExcel.
Bom trabalho
Option Compare Database
'Class file for writing Microsoft Excel BIFF 2.1 files.
'This class is intended for users who do not want to use the huge
'Jet or ADO providers if they only want to export their data to
'an Excel compatible file.
'Newer versions of Excel use the OLE Structure Storage methods
'which are quite complicated.
'Paul Squires, November 10, 2001
'rambo2000@canada.com
'Added default-cellformats: Dieter Hauk January 8, 2001 dieter.hauk@epost.de
'Added default row height: Matthew Brewster November 9, 2001
'the memory copy API is used in the MKI$ function which converts an integer
'value to a 2-byte string value to write to the file. (used by the Horizontal
'Page Break function).
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "KERNEL32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (lpvDest As Any, lpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
'enum to handle the various types of values that can be written
'to the excel file.
Public Enum ValueTypes
xlsinteger = 0
xlsnumber = 1
xlsText = 2
End Enum
'enum to hold cell alignment
Public Enum CellAlignment
xlsGeneralAlign = 0
xlsLeftAlign = 1
xlsCentreAlign = 2
xlsrightAlign = 3
xlsFillCell = 4
xlsLeftBorder = 8
xlsRightBorder = 16
xlsTopBorder = 32
xlsBottomBorder = 64
xlsShaded = 128
End Enum
'enum to handle selecting the font for the cell
Public Enum CellFont
'used by rgbAttr2
'bits 0-5 handle the *picture* formatting, not bold/underline etc...
'bits 6-7 handle the font number
xlsFont0 = 0
xlsFont1 = 64
xlsFont2 = 128
xlsFont3 = 192
End Enum
Public Enum CellHiddenLocked
'used by rgbAttr1
'bits 0-5 must be zero
'bit 6 locked/unlocked
'bit 7 hidden/not hidden
xlsNormal = 0
xlsLocked = 64
xlsHidden = 128
End Enum
'set up variables to hold the spreadsheet's layout
Public Enum MarginTypes
xlsLeftMargin = 38
xlsRightMargin = 39
xlsTopMargin = 40
xlsBottomMargin = 41
End Enum
Public Enum FontFormatting
'add these enums together. For example: xlsBold + xlsUnderline
xlsNoFormat = 0
xlsBold = 1
xlsItalic = 2
xlsUnderline = 4
xlsStrikeout = 8
End Enum
Private Type FONT_RECORD
opcode As Integer '49
length As Integer '5+len(fontname)
FontHeight As Integer
'bit0 bold, bit1 italic, bit2 underline, bit3 strikeout, bit4-7 reserved
FontAttributes1 As Byte
FontAttributes2 As Byte 'reserved - always 0
FontNameLength As Byte
End Type
Private Type PASSWORD_RECORD
opcode As Integer '47
length As Integer 'len(password)
End Type
Private Type HEADER_FOOTER_RECORD
opcode As Integer '20 Header, 21 Footer
length As Integer '1+len(text)
TextLength As Byte
End Type
Private Type PROTECT_SPREADSHEET_RECORD
opcode As Integer '18
length As Integer '2
Protect As Integer
End Type
Private Type FORMAT_COUNT_RECORD
opcode As Integer '1f
length As Integer '2
Count As Integer
End Type
Private Type FORMAT_RECORD
opcode As Integer '1e
length As Integer '1+len(format)
FormatLenght As Byte 'len(format)
End Type '+ followed by the Format-Picture
Private Type COLWIDTH_RECORD
opcode As Integer '36
length As Integer '4
col1 As Byte 'first column
col2 As Byte 'last column
ColumnWidth As Integer 'at 1/256th of a character
End Type
'Beginning Of File record
Private Type BEG_FILE_RECORD
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
version As Integer
ftype As Integer
End Type
'End Of File record
Private Type END_FILE_RECORD
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
End Type
'true/false to print gridlines
Private Type PRINT_GRIDLINES_RECORD
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
PrintFlag As Integer
End Type
'Integer record
Private Type tInteger
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
Row As Integer 'unsigned integer
col As Integer
'rgbAttr1 handles whether cell is hidden and/or locked
rgbAttr1 As Byte
'rgbAttr2 handles the Font# and Formatting assigned to this cell
rgbAttr2 As Byte
'rgbAttr3 handles the Cell Alignment/borders/shading
rgbAttr3 As Byte
intValue As Integer 'the actual integer value
End Type
'Number record
Private Type tNumber
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
Row As Integer
col As Integer
rgbAttr1 As Byte
rgbAttr2 As Byte
rgbAttr3 As Byte
NumberValue As Double '8 Bytes
End Type
'Label (Text) record
Private Type tText
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
Row As Integer
col As Integer
rgbAttr1 As Byte
rgbAttr2 As Byte
rgbAttr3 As Byte
TextLength As Byte
End Type
Private Type MARGIN_RECORD_LAYOUT
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
MarginValue As Double '8 bytes
End Type
Private Type HPAGE_BREAK_RECORD
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
NumPageBreaks As Integer
End Type
Private Type DEF_ROWHEIGHT_RECORD
opcode As Integer
length As Integer
RowHeight As Integer
End Type
Private Type ROW_HEIGHT_RECORD
opcode As Integer '08
length As Integer 'should always be 16 bytes
RowNumber As Integer
FirstColumn As Integer
LastColumn As Integer
RowHeight As Integer 'written to file as 1/20ths of a point
internal As Integer
DefaultAttributes As Byte 'set to zero for no default attributes
FileOffset As Integer
rgbAttr1 As Byte
rgbAttr2 As Byte
rgbAttr3 As Byte
End Type
Private FileNumber As Integer
Private BEG_FILE_MARKER As BEG_FILE_RECORD
Private END_FILE_MARKER As END_FILE_RECORD
Private HORIZ_PAGE_BREAK As HPAGE_BREAK_RECORD
'create an array that will hold the rows where a horizontal page
'break will be inserted just before.
Private HorizPageBreakRows() As Integer
Private NumHorizPageBreaks As Integer
Public Function CreateFile(ByVal FileName As String) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
If Dir$(FileName) > "" Then
Kill FileName
End If
FileNumber = FreeFile
Open FileName For Binary As #FileNumber
Put #FileNumber, , BEG_FILE_MARKER 'must always be written first
Call WriteDefaultFormats
'create the Horizontal Page Break array
ReDim HorizPageBreakRows(0)
NumHorizPageBreaks = 0
OpenFile = 0 'return with no error
Exit Function
Write_Error:
OpenFile = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function CloseFile() As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
If FileNumber = 0 Then Exit Function
'write the horizontal page breaks if necessary
If NumHorizPageBreaks > 0 Then
'the Horizontal Page Break array must be in sorted order.
'Use a simple Bubble sort because the size of this array would
'be pretty small most of the time. A QuickSort would probably
'be overkill.
Dim lLoop1 As Long
Dim lLoop2 As Long
Dim lTemp As Long
For lLoop1 = UBound(HorizPageBreakRows) To LBound(HorizPageBreakRows) Step -1
For lLoop2 = LBound(HorizPageBreakRows) + 1 To lLoop1
If HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2 - 1) > HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2) Then
lTemp = HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2 - 1)
HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2 - 1) = HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2)
HorizPageBreakRows(lLoop2) = lTemp
End If
Next lLoop2
Next lLoop1
'write the Horizontal Page Break Record
With HORIZ_PAGE_BREAK
.opcode = 27
.length = 2 + (NumHorizPageBreaks * 2)
.NumPageBreaks = NumHorizPageBreaks
End With
Put #FileNumber, , HORIZ_PAGE_BREAK
'now write the actual page break values
'the MKI$ function is standard in other versions of BASIC but
'VisualBasic does not have it. A KnowledgeBase article explains
'how to recreate it (albeit using 16-bit API, I switched it
'to 32-bit).
For x% = 1 To UBound(HorizPageBreakRows)
Put #FileNumber, , MKI$(HorizPageBreakRows(x%))
Next
End If
Put #FileNumber, , END_FILE_MARKER
Close #FileNumber
CloseFile = 0 'return with no error code
Exit Function
Write_Error:
CloseFile = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
'Set up default values for records
'These should be the values that are the same for every record of these types
With BEG_FILE_MARKER 'beginning of file
.opcode = 9
.length = 4
.version = 2
.ftype = 10
End With
With END_FILE_MARKER 'end of file marker
.opcode = 10
End With
End Sub
Public Function InsertHorizPageBreak(lrow As Long) As Integer
On Error GoTo Page_Break_Error
'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
If lrow > 32767 Then
Row% = CInt(lrow - 65536)
Else
Row% = CInt(lrow) - 1 'rows/cols in Excel binary file are zero based
End If
NumHorizPageBreaks = NumHorizPageBreaks + 1
ReDim Preserve HorizPageBreakRows(NumHorizPageBreaks)
HorizPageBreakRows(NumHorizPageBreaks) = Row%
Exit Function
Page_Break_Error:
InsertHorizPageBreak = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function WriteValue(ValueType As ValueTypes, CellFontUsed As CellFont, Alignment As CellAlignment, HiddenLocked As CellHiddenLocked, lrow As Long, lcol As Long, value As Variant, Optional CellFormat As Long = 0) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
If lrow > 32767 Then
Row% = CInt(lrow - 65536)
Else
Row% = CInt(lrow) - 1 'rows/cols in Excel binary file are zero based
End If
If lcol > 32767 Then
col% = CInt(lcol - 65536)
Else
col% = CInt(lcol) - 1 'rows/cols in Excel binary file are zero based
End If
Select Case ValueType
Case ValueTypes.xlsinteger
Dim INTEGER_RECORD As tInteger
With INTEGER_RECORD
.opcode = 2
.length = 9
.Row = Row%
.col = col%
.rgbAttr1 = CByte(HiddenLocked)
.rgbAttr2 = CByte(CellFontUsed + CellFormat)
.rgbAttr3 = CByte(Alignment)
.intValue = CInt(value)
End With
Put #FileNumber, , INTEGER_RECORD
Case ValueTypes.xlsnumber
Dim NUMBER_RECORD As tNumber
With NUMBER_RECORD
.opcode = 3
.length = 15
.Row = Row%
.col = col%
.rgbAttr1 = CByte(HiddenLocked)
.rgbAttr2 = CByte(CellFontUsed + CellFormat)
.rgbAttr3 = CByte(Alignment)
.NumberValue = CDbl(value)
End With
Put #FileNumber, , NUMBER_RECORD
Case ValueTypes.xlsText
Dim b As Byte
st$ = CStr(value)
l% = Len(st$)
Dim TEXT_RECORD As tText
With TEXT_RECORD
.opcode = 4
.length = 10
'Length of the text portion of the record
.TextLength = l%
'Total length of the record
.length = 8 + l
.Row = Row%
.col = col%
.rgbAttr1 = CByte(HiddenLocked)
.rgbAttr2 = CByte(CellFontUsed + CellFormat)
.rgbAttr3 = CByte(Alignment)
'Put record header
Put #FileNumber, , TEXT_RECORD
'Then the actual string data
For a = 1 To l%
b = Asc(Mid$(st$, a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
End With
End Select
WriteValue = 0 'return with no error
Exit Function
Write_Error:
WriteValue = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetMargin(Margin As MarginTypes, MarginValue As Double) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
'write the spreadsheet's layout information (in inches)
Dim MarginRecord As MARGIN_RECORD_LAYOUT
With MarginRecord
.opcode = Margin
.length = 8
.MarginValue = MarginValue 'in inches
End With
Put #FileNumber, , MarginRecord
SetMargin = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetMargin = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetColumnWidth(FirstColumn As Byte, LastColumn As Byte, WidthValue As Integer)
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim COLWIDTH As COLWIDTH_RECORD
With COLWIDTH
.opcode = 36
.length = 4
.col1 = FirstColumn - 1
.col2 = LastColumn - 1
.ColumnWidth = WidthValue * 256 'values are specified as 1/256 of a character
End With
Put #FileNumber, , COLWIDTH
SetColumnWidth = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetColumnWidth = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetFont(FontName As String, FontHeight As Integer, FontFormat As FontFormatting) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
'you can set up to 4 fonts in the spreadsheet file. When writing a value such
'as a Text or Number you can specify one of the 4 fonts (numbered 0 to 3)
Dim FONTNAME_RECORD As FONT_RECORD
l% = Len(FontName)
With FONTNAME_RECORD
.opcode = 49
.length = 5 + l%
.FontHeight = FontHeight * 20
.FontAttributes1 = CByte(FontFormat) 'bold/underline etc...
.FontAttributes2 = CByte(0) 'reserved-always zero!!
.FontNameLength = CByte(Len(FontName))
End With
Put #FileNumber, , FONTNAME_RECORD
'Then the actual font name data
Dim b As Byte
For a = 1 To l%
b = Asc(Mid$(FontName, a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
SetFont = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetFont = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetHeader(HeaderText As String) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim HEADER_RECORD As HEADER_FOOTER_RECORD
l% = Len(HeaderText)
With HEADER_RECORD
.opcode = 20
.length = 1 + l%
.TextLength = CByte(Len(HeaderText))
End With
Put #FileNumber, , HEADER_RECORD
'Then the actual Header text
Dim b As Byte
For a = 1 To l%
b = Asc(Mid$(HeaderText, a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
SetHeader = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetHeader = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetFooter(FooterText As String) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim FOOTER_RECORD As HEADER_FOOTER_RECORD
l% = Len(FooterText)
With FOOTER_RECORD
.opcode = 21
.length = 1 + l%
.TextLength = CByte(Len(FooterText))
End With
Put #FileNumber, , FOOTER_RECORD
'Then the actual Header text
Dim b As Byte
For a = 1 To l%
b = Asc(Mid$(FooterText, a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
SetFooter = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetFooter = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetFilePassword(PasswordText As String) As Integer
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD As PASSWORD_RECORD
l% = Len(PasswordText)
With FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD
.opcode = 47
.length = l%
End With
Put #FileNumber, , FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD
'Then the actual Password text
Dim b As Byte
For a = 1 To l%
b = Asc(Mid$(PasswordText, a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
SetFilePassword = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetFilePassword = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Property Let PrintGridLines(ByVal newvalue As Boolean)
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim GRIDLINES_RECORD As PRINT_GRIDLINES_RECORD
With GRIDLINES_RECORD
.opcode = 43
.length = 2
If newvalue = True Then
.PrintFlag = 1
Else
.PrintFlag = 0
End If
End With
Put #FileNumber, , GRIDLINES_RECORD
Exit Property
Write_Error:
Exit Property
End Property
Public Property Let ProtectSpreadsheet(ByVal newvalue As Boolean)
On Error GoTo Write_Error
Dim PROTECT_RECORD As PROTECT_SPREADSHEET_RECORD
With PROTECT_RECORD
.opcode = 18
.length = 2
If newvalue = True Then
.Protect = 1
Else
.Protect = 0
End If
End With
Put #FileNumber, , PROTECT_RECORD
Exit Property
Write_Error:
Exit Property
End Property
Public Function WriteDefaultFormats() As Integer
Dim cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD As FORMAT_COUNT_RECORD
Dim cFORMAT_RECORD As FORMAT_RECORD
Dim lIndex As Long
Dim aFormat(0 To 23) As String
Dim l As Long
Dim q As String
q = Chr$(34)
aFormat(0) = "General"
aFormat(1) = "0"
aFormat(2) = "0.00"
aFormat(3) = "#,##0"
aFormat(4) = "#,##0.00"
aFormat(5) = "#,##0\ " & q & "$" & q & ";\-#,##0\ " & q & "$" & q
aFormat(6) = "#,##0\ " & q & "$" & q & ";[Red]\-#,##0\ " & q & "$" & q
aFormat(7) = "#,##0.00\ " & q & "$" & q & ";\-#,##0.00\ " & q & "$" & q
aFormat(
= "#,##0.00\ " & q & "$" & q & ";[Red]\-#,##0.00\ " & q & "$" & q
aFormat(9) = "0%"
aFormat(10) = "0.00%"
aFormat(11) = "0.00E+00"
aFormat(12) = "dd/mm/yy"
aFormat(13) = "dd/\ mmm\ yy"
aFormat(14) = "dd/\ mmm"
aFormat(15) = "mmm\ yy"
aFormat(16) = "h:mm\ AM/PM"
aFormat(17) = "h
ss\ AM/PM"
aFormat(18) = "hh:mm"
aFormat(19) = "hh
ss"
aFormat(20) = "dd/mm/yy\ hh:mm"
aFormat(21) = "##0.0E+0"
aFormat(22) = "mm:ss"
aFormat(23) = "@"
With cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD
.opcode = &H1F
.length = &H2
.Count = CInt(UBound(aFormat))
End With
Put #FileNumber, , cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD
For lIndex = LBound(aFormat) To UBound(aFormat)
l = Len(aFormat(lIndex))
With cFORMAT_RECORD
.opcode = &H1E
.length = CInt(l + 1)
.FormatLenght = CInt(l)
End With
Put #FileNumber, , cFORMAT_RECORD
'Then the actual format
Dim b As Byte, a As Long
For a = 1 To l
b = Asc(Mid$(aFormat(lIndex), a, 1))
Put #FileNumber, , b
Next
Next lIndex
Exit Function
End Function
Function MKI$(x As Integer)
'used for writing integer array values to the disk file
temp$ = Space$(2)
CopyMemory ByVal temp$, x%, 2
MKI$ = temp$
End Function
Public Function SetDefaultRowHeight(HeightValue As Integer)
On Error GoTo Write_Error
'Height is defined in units of 1/20th of a point. Therefore, a 10-point font
'would be 200 (i.e. 200/20 = 10). This function takes a HeightValue such as
'14 point and converts it the correct size before writing it to the file.
Dim DEFHEIGHT As DEF_ROWHEIGHT_RECORD
With DEFHEIGHT
.opcode = 37
.length = 2
.RowHeight = HeightValue * 20 'convert points to 1/20ths of point
End With
Put #FileNumber, , DEFHEIGHT
SetDefaultRowHeight = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetDefaultRowHeight = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function SetRowHeight(lrow As Long, HeightValue As Integer)
On Error GoTo Write_Error
'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
If lrow > 32767 Then
Row% = CInt(lrow - 65536)
Else
Row% = CInt(lrow) - 1 'rows/cols in Excel binary file are zero based
End If
'Height is defined in units of 1/20th of a point. Therefore, a 10-point font
'would be 200 (i.e. 200/20 = 10). This function takes a HeightValue such as
'14 point and converts it the correct size before writing it to the file.
Dim ROWHEIGHTREC As ROW_HEIGHT_RECORD
With ROWHEIGHTREC
.opcode = 8
.length = 16
.RowNumber = Row%
.FirstColumn = 0
.LastColumn = 256
.RowHeight = HeightValue * 20 'convert points to 1/20ths of point
.internal = 0
.DefaultAttributes = 0
.FileOffset = 0
.rgbAttr1 = 0
.rgbAttr2 = 0
.rgbAttr3 = 0
End With
Put #FileNumber, , ROWHEIGHTREC
SetRowHeight = 0
Exit Function
Write_Error:
SetRowHeight = Err.Number
Exit Function
End Function